{"id":23569,"date":"2023-08-21T18:41:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T16:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pomagajmi.si\/?p=23569"},"modified":"2023-08-22T12:59:34","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T10:59:34","slug":"grafomotorika-in-njen-pomen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pomagajmi.si\/de\/grafomotorika-in-njen-pomen\/","title":{"rendered":"Grafomotorika in njen pomen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Grafomotorika se nana\u0161a na sposobnost in ve\u0161\u010dino obvladovanja finih motori\u010dnih gibov pri pisanju, risanju ali drugih dejavnostih, ki zahtevajo natan\u010dno upravljanje roke in prstov. Ta ve\u0161\u010dina je pomembna za razvoj otrokove sposobnosti pravilnega oblikovanja \u010drk, \u0161tevilk, simbolov in slik med pisanjem in risanjem.<\/p>\n<p>Razvoj grafomotorike obi\u010dajno poteka skozi ve\u010d faz:<\/p>\n<p>Grobomotorika: V tej fazi otroci razvijajo sposobnost nadzora ve\u010djih mi\u0161i\u010dnih skupin, kot so premiki rok, nog in trupa. Ta faza je pomembna, saj zagotavlja temelj za kasnej\u0161i razvoj finih motori\u010dnih ve\u0161\u010din.<\/p>\n<p>Fine motori\u010dne ve\u0161\u010dine: Ta faza vklju\u010duje razvoj natan\u010dnih gibov prstov in rok. Otroci za\u010dnejo razvijati ve\u0161\u010dine, kot so prijem, pincetni prijem (uporaba palca in kazalca za prijemanje majhnih predmetov) ter manipulacija s majhnimi predmeti.<\/p>\n<p>Prelazna faza: V tej fazi se razvijajo ve\u0161\u010dine, ki povezujejo fino motoriko s pisanjem, kot je nadzor pritiska svin\u010dnika na papirju, pravilen prijem svin\u010dnika in pravilna orientacija med pisanjem.<\/p>\n<p>Pisanje in risanje: V tej fazi otroci uporabljajo razvite fine motori\u010dne ve\u0161\u010dine za pisanje \u010drk, \u0161tevilk, besed in risanje slik. Za\u010detno pisanje lahko ni spretno in je nepravilno, vendar se skozi prakso s\u010dasoma izbolj\u0161a.<\/p>\n<p>Spodbujanje razvoja grafomotorike pri otrocih je mogo\u010de dose\u010di z razli\u010dnimi dejavnostmi, kot so risanje razli\u010dnih oblik, igre s sestavljankami, manipulacija s majhnimi predmeti, uporaba plastelina, barvanje, pisanje po pesku ali ravnih povr\u0161inah itd. Pomembno je biti potrpe\u017eljiv in otroku omogo\u010diti naravni razvoj skozi te faze.<\/p>\n<p>V \u0161ir\u0161em smislu se grafomotorika ne nana\u0161a samo na otrokov razvoj, ampak tudi na rehabilitacijo in terapijo oseb, ki imajo te\u017eave z fino motoriko, kot so osebe s dolo\u010denimi vrstami motenj ali po\u0161kodbami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Grafomotorika se nana\u0161a na sposobnost in ve\u0161\u010dino obvladovanja finih motori\u010dnih gibov pri pisanju, risanju ali drugih dejavnostih, ki zahtevajo natan\u010dno upravljanje roke in prstov. Ta ve\u0161\u010dina je pomembna za razvoj otrokove sposobnosti pravilnega oblikovanja \u010drk, \u0161tevilk, simbolov in slik med pisanjem in risanjem. Razvoj grafomotorike obi\u010dajno poteka skozi ve\u010d faz: Grobomotorika: V tej fazi otroci [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Grafomotorika in njen pomen - POMAGAJ MI Z IGRO DO ZNANJA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pomagajmi.si\/grafomotorika-in-njen-pomen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grafomotorika in njen pomen - POMAGAJ MI Z IGRO DO ZNANJA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Grafomotorika se nana\u0161a na sposobnost in ve\u0161\u010dino obvladovanja finih motori\u010dnih gibov pri pisanju, risanju ali drugih dejavnostih, ki zahtevajo natan\u010dno upravljanje roke in prstov. Ta ve\u0161\u010dina je pomembna za razvoj otrokove sposobnosti pravilnega oblikovanja \u010drk, \u0161tevilk, simbolov in slik med pisanjem in risanjem. 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